1942 decree on establishing medals

On December 22, 1942, the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR was published, establishing the medals 'For the Defense of Leningrad,' 'For the Defense of Odessa,' 'For the Defense of Sevastopol,' and 'For the Defense of Stalingrad,' and awarding these medals to participants in the defense of the aforementioned cities. These awards became a symbol of the achievements of Soviet citizens and military personnel who endured severe battles for the liberation of their homeland. According to historians, the medals symbolize the greatness of the feats that saved not only their native land but the entire world from the Nazi threat.

Context

The 'For the Defense' medals were established in 1942 during the Great Patriotic War and were intended to honor participants in the defense of key Soviet cities.